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Defendant Found to be Drug Dependent Even Though Denied Using Narcotics

April 10th, 2009 No Comments

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Case:  State v. Ray (SC 17905) March 2009

Court:  Connecticut Supreme Court

Trial Court:  Stamford

Synopsis:  Although he denied using drugs and held down a job at times, the defendant was found to be drug dependent as he was in and out of treatment since the 1980’s and recently had been unfavorably discharged from a rehab program.  The court also held that the State did not have to prove  a lack of drug dependency beyond a reasonable doubt even though the penalties are greater for non-drug dependent persons.

Case Link:  http://www.jud.ct.gov/external/supapp/Cases/AROcr/CR290/290CR16S.pdf

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Requiring Proof of Drug Dependency by Preponderance of the Evidence Is Not Unconstitutional in Drug Sale Case.

January 25th, 2009 No Comments

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Case:  State v. Ray (SC 17905) January 2009

Court:  Connecticut Supreme Court

Trial Court:  Stamford

Synopsis:  In a cocaine sale case, the court held it is not unconstitutional to require that a defendant charged with sale of narcotics prove as an affirmative defense that he or she is not drug dependent.  The court stated that it is not the absence of drug dependency that increases the range of punishment to which the accused is exposed under § 21a-277 (a), sale of narcotics, but rather, it is the presence of drug dependency that decreases the range of punishment to which the accused is exposed under § 21a-278 (b), sale of narcotics by a non-drug dependent person.

Case Link:  http://www.jud.ct.gov/external/supapp/Cases/AROcr/CR290/290CR16.pdf

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