A divorce is particularly hard
on children. Children may feel abandoned, guilty,
angry and hurt. The breakup of the family threatens
a child's sense of security about the world.
Following these
recommendations will lessen the difficulties faced by your
children when you and your spouse are going through a
divorce.
You and your spouse together should tell your
children that you will be separating.
Tell your children that you and your
spouse will continue to be their mother and father
and continue to love them.
Do not try to explain in detail the
reasons for the divorce. Simply tell your
children that the two of you are unhappy living
together and that you feel it will be better for
everyone if you separate.
Do not criticize your spouse in front of your
children.
Your children generally will feel loyal
to both you and your spouse.
Criticizing your spouse in front of your
children may make your children feel they have to
take sides.
Children generally feel that they are a
combination of both parents. Demeaning your
spouse may make your children feel that you are
demeaning them.
Keep your children's routine as normal as
possible.
If one parent typically handled a certain
activity, such as taking children for haircuts,
have that parent continue to handle that activity
if possible.
Keep your children's mealtimes, homework
routine, and bedtimes as similar as possible in
your home and in your spouse's home.
Attend teacher conferences and other
events together with your spouse if you did so
before the separation.
Refer to yourselves the way you did while
together.
When talking about your spouse in front
of your children, say "Dad" or
"Mom" or whatever term you used before
the separation. Do not say "your
father" or "your mother" as this
will makes your children feel partially separated
from you.
Continue to say "we" when
talking to your children about you, your spouse
and your children as a unit. Do not say
"we and your father" or "we and
your mother."
Communicate with your spouse directly and not
through your children.
If you need to communicate with your
spouse, do so in person, by telephone or by
email. Do not use your children as
messengers.
It is natural for you to be hurt and
angry with your spouse. However, if you have
children, you will always have to communicate on
some level with your spouse. The earlier you
learn to communicate calmly the better off you
will be.
Do not discuss finances in front of your
children.
If you tell your children that your
spouse is late with child support or alimony
payments, your children may worry that they will
be without food or other essentials.
If you are paying child support or
alimony and complain about the amounts to your
children, they may feel guilty about being a
financial burden.
Use counseling when necessary.
Let your children know that counseling is
available to them to help them cope with the
divorce.
Avoid using counseling merely to try to
show a divorce court that your spouse has
psychologically injured you or your children.
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